/*
 * coap_debug.h -- debug utilities
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011,2014-2024 Olaf Bergmann <bergmann@tzi.org>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * This file is part of the CoAP library libcoap. Please see README for terms
 * of use.
 */

/**
 * @file coap_debug.h
 * @brief CoAP Logging support
 */

#ifndef COAP_DEBUG_H_
#define COAP_DEBUG_H_

/**
 * @ingroup application_api
 * @defgroup logging Logging Support
 * API for logging support
 * @{
 */

#ifndef COAP_DEBUG_FD
/**
 * Used for output for @c COAP_LOG_OSCORE to @c COAP_LOG_ERR.
 */
#define COAP_DEBUG_FD stdout
#endif

#ifndef COAP_ERR_FD
/**
 * Used for output for @c COAP_LOG_CRIT to @c COAP_LOG_EMERG.
 */
#define COAP_ERR_FD stderr
#endif

#ifndef COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL
#define COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL 8
#endif /* ! COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL */

/**
 * Logging type.  These should be used where possible in the code instead
 * of the syslog definitions, or alternatively use the coap_log_*() functions
 * to reduce line length.
 */
typedef enum {
  COAP_LOG_EMERG = 0,  /* 0 */
  COAP_LOG_ALERT,      /* 1 */
  COAP_LOG_CRIT,       /* 2 */
  COAP_LOG_ERR,        /* 3 */
  COAP_LOG_WARN,       /* 4 */
  COAP_LOG_NOTICE,     /* 5 */
  COAP_LOG_INFO,       /* 6 */
  COAP_LOG_DEBUG,      /* 7 */
  COAP_LOG_OSCORE,     /* 8 */
  COAP_LOG_DTLS_BASE,
#define COAP_LOG_CIPHERS COAP_LOG_DTLS_BASE /* For backward compatability */
} coap_log_t;

/*
 * These have the same values, but can be used in #if tests for better
 * readability
 */
#define _COAP_LOG_EMERG  0
#define _COAP_LOG_ALERT  1
#define _COAP_LOG_CRIT   2
#define _COAP_LOG_ERR    3
#define _COAP_LOG_WARN   4
#define _COAP_LOG_NOTICE 5
#define _COAP_LOG_INFO   6
#define _COAP_LOG_DEBUG  7
#define _COAP_LOG_OSCORE 8

COAP_STATIC_INLINE void
coap_no_log(void) { }

#define coap_log_emerg(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_EMERG, __VA_ARGS__)

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_ALERT)
#define coap_log_alert(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_ALERT, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_alert(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_CRIT)
#define coap_log_crit(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_CRIT, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_crit(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_ERR)
#define coap_log_err(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_err(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_WARN)
#define coap_log_warn(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_WARN, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_warn(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_INFO)
#define coap_log_info(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_info(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_NOTICE)
#define coap_log_notice(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_NOTICE, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_notice(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_DEBUG)
#define coap_log_debug(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_debug(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

#if (COAP_MAX_LOGGING_LEVEL >= _COAP_LOG_OSCORE)
#define coap_log_oscore(...) coap_log(COAP_LOG_OSCORE, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define coap_log_oscore(...) coap_no_log()
#endif

/*
 * These entries are left here for backward compatability in applications
 * (which should really "#include <syslog.h>").
 * and MUST NOT be used anywhere within the libcoap code.
 *
 * If clashes occur during a particilar OS port, they can be safely deleted.
 *
 * In a future update, they will get removed.
 */
#if !defined(RIOT_VERSION) && !defined(WITH_LWIP) && !defined(WITH_CONTIKI)
#ifndef LOG_EMERG
# define LOG_EMERG  COAP_LOG_EMERG
#endif
#ifndef LOG_ALERT
# define LOG_ALERT  COAP_LOG_ALERT
#endif
#ifndef LOG_CRIT
# define LOG_CRIT   COAP_LOG_CRIT
#endif
#ifndef LOG_ERR
# define LOG_ERR    COAP_LOG_ERR
#endif
#ifndef LOG_WARNING
# define LOG_WARNING COAP_LOG_WARN
#endif
#ifndef LOG_NOTICE
# define LOG_NOTICE COAP_LOG_NOTICE
#endif
#ifndef LOG_INFO
# define LOG_INFO   COAP_LOG_INFO
#endif
#ifndef LOG_DEBUG
# define LOG_DEBUG  COAP_LOG_DEBUG
#endif
#endif /* ! RIOT_VERSION && ! WITH_LWIP && ! WITH_CONTIKI */

/**
 * Get the current logging level.
 *
 * @return One of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 */
coap_log_t coap_get_log_level(void);

/**
 * Sets the log level to the specified value.
 *
 * @param level One of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 */
void coap_set_log_level(coap_log_t level);

/**
 * Sets the (D)TLS logging level to the specified @p level.
 *
 * @param level One of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 */
void coap_dtls_set_log_level(coap_log_t level);

/**
 * Get the current (D)TLS logging.
 *
 * @return One of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 */
coap_log_t coap_dtls_get_log_level(void);

/**
 * Get the current logging description.
 *
 * @return Ascii representation of logging level.
 */
const char *coap_log_level_desc(coap_log_t level);

/**
 * Logging callback handler definition.
 *
 * @param level One of the COAP_LOG_* values, or if used for (D)TLS logging,
 *              COAP_LOG_DTLS_BASE + one of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 * @param message Zero-terminated string message to log.
 */
typedef void (*coap_log_handler_t)(coap_log_t level, const char *message);

/**
 * Add a custom log callback handler.
 *
 * @param handler The logging handler to use or @p NULL to use default handler.
 *                 This handler will be used for both CoAP and (D)TLS logging.
 */
void coap_set_log_handler(coap_log_handler_t handler);

/**
 * Get the library package name.
 *
 * @return Zero-terminated string with the name of this library.
 */
const char *coap_package_name(void);

/**
 * Get the library package version.
 *
 * @return Zero-terminated string with the library version.
 */
const char *coap_package_version(void);

/**
 * Get the library package build.
 *
 * @return Zero-terminated string with the library build.
 */
const char *coap_package_build(void);

/**
 * Writes the given text to @c COAP_ERR_FD (for @p level <= @c COAP_LOG_CRIT) or
 * @c COAP_DEBUG_FD (for @p level >= @c COAP_LOG_ERR). The text is output only
 * when @p level is below or equal to the log level that set by
 * coap_set_log_level().
 *
 * Internal function.
 *
 * @param level One of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 & @param format The format string to use.
 */
#if (defined(__GNUC__))
void coap_log_impl(coap_log_t level,
                   const char *format, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
#else
void coap_log_impl(coap_log_t level, const char *format, ...);
#endif

#ifndef coap_log
#ifdef WITH_CONTIKI
#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef LOG_CONF_LEVEL_COAP
#define LOG_CONF_LEVEL_COAP 0 /* = LOG_LEVEL_NONE */
#endif

void coap_print_contiki_prefix(coap_log_t level);

#define coap_log(level, ...) do { \
    if (LOG_CONF_LEVEL_COAP && \
        ((int)((level)) <= (int)coap_get_log_level())) { \
      coap_print_contiki_prefix(level); \
      printf(__VA_ARGS__); \
    } \
  } while(0)
#else /* !WITH_CONTIKI */
/**
 * Logging function.
 * Writes the given text to @c COAP_ERR_FD (for @p level <= @c COAP_LOG_CRIT) or @c
 * COAP_DEBUG_FD (for @p level >= @c COAP_LOG_ERR). The text is output only when
 * @p level is below or equal to the log level that set by coap_set_log_level().
 *
 * @param level One of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 */
#define coap_log(level, ...) do { \
    if ((level) < (coap_get_log_level() + 1)) \
      coap_log_impl((level), __VA_ARGS__); \
  } while(0)
#endif /* !WITH_CONTIKI */
#endif

#ifndef coap_dtls_log
/**
 * Logging function.
 * Writes the given text to @c COAP_ERR_FD (for @p level <= @c COAP_LOG_CRIT) or @c
 * COAP_DEBUG_FD (for @p level >= @c COAP_LOG_ERR). The text is output only when
 * @p level is below or equal to the log level that set by coap_dtls_set_log_level().
 *
 * @param level One of the COAP_LOG_* values.
 */
#define coap_dtls_log(level, ...) do { \
    if ((int)((level))<=(int)coap_dtls_get_log_level()) \
      coap_log_impl((level)+COAP_LOG_DTLS_BASE, __VA_ARGS__); \
  } while(0)
#endif

#include "coap_pdu.h"

/**
 * Defines the output mode for the coap_show_pdu() function.
 *
 * @param use_fprintf @p 1 if the output is to use fprintf() (the default)
 *                    @p 0 if the output is to use coap_log().
 */
void coap_set_show_pdu_output(int use_fprintf);

/**
 * Display the contents of the specified @p pdu.
 * Note: The output method of coap_show_pdu() is dependent on the setting of
 * coap_set_show_pdu_output().
 *
 * @param level The required minimum logging level.
 * @param pdu The PDU to decode.
 */
void coap_show_pdu(coap_log_t level, const coap_pdu_t *pdu);

/**
 * Display the current (D)TLS library linked with and built for version.
 *
 * @param level The required minimum logging level.
 */
void coap_show_tls_version(coap_log_t level);

/**
 * Build a string containing the current (D)TLS library linked with and
 * built for version.
 *
 * @param buffer The buffer to put the string into.
 * @param bufsize The size of the buffer to put the string into.
 *
 * @return A pointer to the provided buffer.
 */
char *coap_string_tls_version(char *buffer, size_t bufsize);

/**
 * Build a string containing the current (D)TLS library support
 *
 * @param buffer The buffer to put the string into.
 * @param bufsize The size of the buffer to put the string into.
 *
 * @return A pointer to the provided buffer.
 */
char *coap_string_tls_support(char *buffer, size_t bufsize);

/**
 * Print the address into the defined buffer.
 *
 * @param address The address to print.
 * @param buffer The buffer to print into.
 * @param size The size of the buffer to print into.
 *
 * @return The amount written into the buffer.
 */
size_t coap_print_addr(const coap_address_t *address,
                       unsigned char *buffer, size_t size);

/**
 * Print the IP address into the defined buffer.
 *
 * @param address The address to print.
 * @param buffer The buffer to print into.
 * @param size The size of the buffer to print into.
 *
 * @return The pointer to provided buffer with as much of the IP address added
 *         as possible.
 */
const char *coap_print_ip_addr(const coap_address_t *address,
                               char *buffer, size_t size);

/** @} */

/**
 * Set the packet loss level for testing.  This can be in one of two forms.
 *
 * Percentage : 0% to 100%.  Use the specified probability.
 * 0% is send all packets, 100% is drop all packets.
 *
 * List: A comma separated list of numbers or number ranges that are the
 * packets to drop.
 *
 * @param loss_level The defined loss level (percentage or list).
 *
 * @return @c 1 If loss level set, @c 0 if there is an error.
 */
int coap_debug_set_packet_loss(const char *loss_level);

#endif /* COAP_DEBUG_H_ */
